(Acts 15:24)
1.
Neither
God nor Christ made it a part of the new covenant. If they had it would be
somewhere in the New Testament as the other 9 are.
2.
Of
all the words of Jesus on earth only 4 references are made of the Sabbath
(Matthew 12:8; 24:20; Mark 2:27-28; Luke 6:5). He merely taught that it was
lawful to do good on this day and that no day is lord of man. He did not once
command any particular observance of any definite day.
3.
The
old Jewish Sabbath was part of the contract between God and Israel and a token
and sign of that covenant (Exodus 20:8-11; 31:13-18; Ezekiel 20:12-20). The
contract was not made with men before Moses (Dt. 5:2-3), or with Gentiles and
he church (Romans 2:14; Dt. 4:7-10). The Sabbath was not for them.
4.
The
4th commandment was the only one of the ten that was a ceremonial,
not a moral law. Its sole purpose was to commemorate the deliverance from
Egyptian bondage when Israel had no rest (Dt. 5:15). It was only a type of
future and eternal rest (Colossians 2:14-17; Hebrews 4:1-11; 10:1) It was
natural for it to be left out of the new contract when the reality of rest came
of which it was a shadow (Matthew 11:28-29; Colossians 2:14-17). The physical
and spiritual benefits of a rest day can be realized on any other day as well
as on Saturday
5.
The
4th commandment was the only one that could degenerate into a mere
form without affecting the morals of men. All others concern moral obligations
of men. It is the only one of the ten that could be done away with and still
leave a moral law for men.
6.
God
foretold and promised He would do away with the old Jewish Sabbath (Hosea 2:11;
Isaiah 1:10-15)
7.
The
prophesy predicted that God would abolish the old and make a new covenant
(Isaiah 42:6; 49:8; 59:21; Jeremiah 31:31-40; 32:37-44; Ezekiel 36:24-38). That
this referred to the New Testament is clear in Romans 11:25-29; Hebrews8:8-12;
10:16-18; Matthew 26:28
8.
In
no passage is it stated that men should keep the Jewish Sabbath to commemorate
the old creation rest. It was to commemorate deliverance from Egypt
(Deuteronomy 5:15). This was what they were to “remember” (Exodus 20:8)
9.
It
is the only commandment that could be and has been broken without breaking a
moral law, Israel marched that day (Numbers 33:3; Lev 23:5-11; Joshua 6:12-16);
set up the tabernacle (Exodus 40:1, 17 with Lev 23:5-11; search Canaan (Numbers
13:25); and made war (1 Kings 20:29;2 Kings 3:9; Josh 6:12-16). David and
others broke it and were blameless (Matthew 12:2-5)
10. The New
Testament permits Christians to keep any day as he Sabbath, it being one of the
doubtful things not covered by commandment in the new covenant (Romans 14:1-13;
Galatians 4:9-11; Colossians 2:14-17). The day early Christians observed, not
by commandment but by choice, was the first day, Sunday (John 20:1, 19;20:7; 1
Corinthians 16:2)
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